Noncardiac adverse effects and organ toxicity of moricizine during short- and long-term studies

Am J Cardiol. 1990 Feb 20;65(8):47D-50D. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(90)91417-5.

Abstract

To determine the tolerance and safety of moricizine, the incidence and nature of its noncardiac adverse effects and organ toxicity reported during short- and long-term clinical studies were examined. From a pooled data base of 1,256 adult patients and healthy subjects, the most frequent non-cardiac adverse events were gastrointestinal (nausea) and neurologic (dizziness) complaints which occurred in 10 to 15% of patients during short-term (less than 3 months) studies and increased to 20 to 25% during long-term (greater than 12 months) studies. Adverse effects led to discontinuation of moricizine therapy in 116 patients (9%). Organ toxicity consisted predominantly of drug fever, possible thrombocytopenia and elevated liver function tests and was quite low (less than 0.7%) for both short- and long-term studies. Moricizine appears to be a well-tolerated antiarrhythmic drug with low occurrence of noncardiac adverse effects without significant serious organ toxicity.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / adverse effects*
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Dizziness / chemically induced
  • Drug Tolerance
  • Fever / chemically induced
  • Humans
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Moricizine
  • Nausea / chemically induced
  • Phenothiazines / adverse effects*
  • Phenothiazines / therapeutic use
  • Thrombocytopenia / chemically induced
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Phenothiazines
  • Moricizine