Physical activity, life events stress, cortisol, and DHEA: preliminary findings that physical activity may buffer against the negative effects of stress

J Aging Phys Act. 2014 Oct;22(4):465-73. doi: 10.1123/japa.2012-0082. Epub 2013 Oct 1.

Abstract

The present study examined the relationship between habitual physical activity, life events stress, the diurnal rhythms of cortisol and DHEA, and the cortisol:dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) ratio in older adults. Thirty-six participants aged ≥ 65 reported their habitual physical activity, and indicated if a particular event happened to them in the past year (stress incidence) and how stressful they perceived the event to be (stress severity). Older adults with higher stress severity demonstrated a significantly higher cortisol:DHEA ratio. Individuals with higher stress incidence scores and who did not participate in aerobic exercise had a significantly higher cortisol:DHEA ratio and flatter DHEA diurnal rhythm compared with those who regularly participated in aerobic exercise. In conclusion, life events stress may have a negative impact on the cortisol:DHEA ratio in older adults. Under conditions of high stress exposure, exercise may protect older adults from an increased cortisol:DHEA ratio and flatter DHEA diurnal rhythm.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aging* / metabolism
  • Aging* / psychology
  • Circadian Rhythm / physiology*
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone / metabolism*
  • Exercise* / physiology
  • Exercise* / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone / metabolism*
  • Life Change Events
  • Male
  • Motor Activity / physiology*
  • Protective Factors
  • Saliva / metabolism
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Stress, Psychological* / etiology
  • Stress, Psychological* / metabolism
  • Stress, Psychological* / prevention & control
  • Stress, Psychological* / psychology

Substances

  • Dehydroepiandrosterone
  • Hydrocortisone