Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome

J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2013;43(3):225-8. doi: 10.4997/JRCPE.2013.307.

Abstract

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is an underdiagnosed condition which usually presents as severe headache with or without neurological deficit. We report the case of a 55-year-old woman who presented with headache and multifocal intracerebral haemorrhage. We review the literature regarding the presentation, pathophysiology and management of RCVS and discuss how to differentiate it from cerebral vasculitis.

Keywords: Cerebral vasculitis; reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome; thunderclap headache.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain / blood supply*
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / pathology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Headache / etiology*
  • Headache Disorders, Primary / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography
  • Middle Aged
  • Migraine Disorders / diagnosis
  • Radiography
  • Vasculitis, Central Nervous System / diagnosis
  • Vasoconstriction*