Wide complex tachycardia in the presence of class I antiarrhythmic agents: a diagnostic challenge

Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2014 May;19(3):289-92. doi: 10.1111/anec.12099. Epub 2013 Sep 24.

Abstract

We present two patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation on class 1C antiarrhythmic drugs without concomitant atrioventricular (AV) nodal blocking agents who developed atrial flutter with 1:1 AV conduction. Their electrocardiogram revealed wide complex tachycardia with rates >200/minute. Atrial flutter with 1:1 conduction in the presence of class IC antiarrhythmic drugs may present a diagnostic challenge. These cases illustrate the importance of coadministering an AV nodal blocking agent with class IC antiarrhythmic agents in patients with atrial fibrillation. The differential diagnosis of wide complex tachycardia in patients taking class IC agents should include atrial flutter with 1:1 AV conduction.

Keywords: antiarrhythmic agents; atrial flutter; wide complex tachycardia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / adverse effects*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / chemically induced
  • Atrial Fibrillation / complications
  • Atrial Fibrillation / diagnosis
  • Atrial Flutter / chemically induced
  • Atrial Flutter / complications
  • Atrial Flutter / diagnosis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Electrocardiography / methods
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Tachycardia / chemically induced*
  • Tachycardia / complications
  • Tachycardia / diagnosis*

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents