The discovery of the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Dec 15;23(24):6897-901. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.09.089. Epub 2013 Oct 5.

Abstract

This Letter describes the discovery of a novel series of H3 receptor antagonists. The initial medicinal chemistry strategy focused on deconstructing and simplifying an early screening hit which rapidly led to the discovery of a novel series of H3 receptor antagonists based on the benzazepine core. Employing an H3 driven pharmacodynamic model, the series was then further optimised through to a lead compound that showed robust in vivo functional activity and possessed overall excellent developability properties.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; Benzazepine; GPCR; H(3) receptor antagonist; Histamine; Neurotransmitters.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzazepines / chemical synthesis
  • Benzazepines / chemistry*
  • Benzazepines / pharmacokinetics
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 / chemistry
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 / metabolism
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Half-Life
  • Histamine H3 Antagonists / chemical synthesis
  • Histamine H3 Antagonists / chemistry*
  • Histamine H3 Antagonists / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Histamine H3 / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Histamine H3 / genetics
  • Receptors, Histamine H3 / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Benzazepines
  • Histamine H3 Antagonists
  • Receptors, Histamine H3
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6