Preparation, characterization and Hg(II)-sensing behavior of an up-conversion nanocomposite grafted by a rhodamine derived probe: a potential application for eco-industrial park

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2014 Jan 24:118:1062-7. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.09.117. Epub 2013 Oct 10.

Abstract

In the present work, we designed and synthesized a rhodamine derived "off-on" probe for Hg(II) detection, which might be potentially used in eco-industrial park. By grafting this probe onto the surface of an up-conversion NaYF4:Yb(3+)/Er(3+) excitation source, a Hg(II) sensing system was resulted. The nanocomposite was carefully characterized and analyzed by electron microscopy images, XRD analysis, IR spectra, thermogravimetry, UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence emission. Experimental data confirmed the structure of the nanocomposite. There was an efficient energy transfer between the excitation source and the probe, which made the nanocomposite a promising sensing system. The spectral response towards Hg(II) suggested that the fluorescence intensity of the nanocomposite increased with the increasing Hg(II) concentration, showing "off-on" effect. What's more, the fluorescence signal of the nanocomposite was insensitive towards other metal ions, showing unique selectivity towards Hg(II).

Keywords: Eco-industrial park; Hg(II); Rhodamine derivative; Sensor; Upconversion nanobars.

MeSH terms

  • Erbium / chemistry
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Fluorides / chemistry
  • Mercury / analysis*
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry*
  • Nanocomposites / ultrastructure
  • Rhodamines / chemistry*
  • Ytterbium / chemistry
  • Yttrium / chemistry

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Rhodamines
  • sodium yttriumtetrafluoride
  • Yttrium
  • Erbium
  • Mercury
  • Ytterbium
  • Fluorides