Focus on transitions of care: description and evaluation of an educational intervention for internal medicine residents

Am J Med Qual. 2014 Nov-Dec;29(6):522-9. doi: 10.1177/1062860613507330. Epub 2013 Nov 1.

Abstract

Transitions of care between physicians and from inpatient to outpatient settings leave patients vulnerable to medical errors and adverse events. A transitions of care workshop consisting of 2 sessions, Sign-Out Success (SOS) and Transition To Home (TTH), taught sign-out and discharge skills to incoming internal medicine interns during orientation. The workshop used role-playing exercises, didactics, demonstrations, and peer and self-evaluations. Interns completed a survey at 3 months post workshop. Using pre-post workshop measures, SOS increased the quality of intern-rated sign-outs (P = .004). Interns reported more confidence in their ability to effectively sign out (P = .016) and a greater understanding of problems that might arise while on call (P = .012). TTH increased intern-reported confidence in their ability to communicate discharge instructions (P < .001) and to verify patient understanding of instructions (P < .001). A majority reported using SOS and TTH skills 3 months post workshop. This workshop may be replicable at other institutions.

Keywords: discharges; handoffs; physician–patient communication; sign-out success; sign-outs; transition to home; transitions of care.

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Competence
  • Education
  • Humans
  • Internal Medicine / education*
  • Internship and Residency / methods*
  • Patient Discharge / standards
  • Patient Transfer* / methods
  • Patient Transfer* / standards
  • Program Evaluation