Pelvic discontinuity: current solutions

Bone Joint J. 2013 Nov;95-B(11 Suppl A):109-13. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B11.32764.

Abstract

Pelvic discontinuity represents a rare but challenging problem for orthopaedic surgeons. It is most commonly encountered during revision total hip replacement, but can also result from an iatrogentic acetabular fracture during hip replacement. The general principles in management of pelvic discontinuity include restoration of the continuity between the ilium and the ischium, typically with some form of plating. Bone grafting is frequently required to restore pelvic bone stock. The acetabular component is then impacted, typically using an uncemented, trabecular metal component. Fixation with multiple supplemental screws is performed. For larger defects, a so-called 'cup-cage' reconstruction, or a custom triflange implant may be required. Pre-operative CT scanning can greatly assist in planning and evaluating the remaining bone stock available for bony ingrowth. Generally, good results have been reported for constructs that restore stability to the pelvis and allow some form of biologic ingrowth.

Keywords: Pelvic discontinuity; revision total hip arthroplasty; Iatrogenic pelvic discontinuity; acetabular fracture.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acetabulum / diagnostic imaging
  • Acetabulum / pathology
  • Acetabulum / surgery
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / adverse effects*
  • Bone Plates
  • Bone Screws
  • Bone Transplantation
  • Hip Fractures / complications
  • Hip Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Hip Fractures / surgery
  • Hip Prosthesis
  • Humans
  • Iatrogenic Disease
  • Pelvic Bones / diagnostic imaging
  • Pelvic Bones / pathology*
  • Pelvic Bones / surgery*
  • Periprosthetic Fractures / complications
  • Periprosthetic Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Periprosthetic Fractures / prevention & control
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnostic imaging
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Reoperation
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed