Sad1 counteracts Brr2-mediated dissociation of U4/U6.U5 in tri-snRNP homeostasis

Mol Cell Biol. 2014 Jan;34(2):210-20. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00837-13. Epub 2013 Nov 4.

Abstract

The yeast Sad1 protein was previously identified in a screen for factors involved in the assembly of the U4/U6 di-snRNP particle. Sad1 is required for pre-mRNA splicing both in vivo and in vitro, and its human orthologue has been shown to associate with U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP. We show here that Sad1 plays a role in maintaining a functional form of the tri-snRNP by promoting the association of U5 snRNP with U4/U6 di-snRNP. In the absence of Sad1, the U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP dissociates into U5 and U4/U6 upon ATP hydrolysis and cannot bind to the spliceosome. The separated U4/U6 and U5 can reassociate upon incubation more favorably in the absence of ATP and in the presence of Sad1. Brr2 is responsible for mediating ATP-dependent dissociation of the tri-snRNP. Our results demonstrate a role of Sad1 in maintaining the integrity of the tri-snRNP by counteracting Brr2-mediated dissociation of tri-snRNP and provide insights into homeostasis of the tri-snRNP.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / physiology
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / chemistry
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Checkpoint Kinase 2 / chemistry
  • Checkpoint Kinase 2 / metabolism*
  • Homeostasis
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
  • RNA Helicases / metabolism*
  • Ribonucleoprotein, U4-U6 Small Nuclear / metabolism*
  • Ribonucleoprotein, U5 Small Nuclear / metabolism*
  • Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / chemistry
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Ribonucleoprotein, U4-U6 Small Nuclear
  • Ribonucleoprotein, U5 Small Nuclear
  • Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear
  • SNU114 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Snu66 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Checkpoint Kinase 2
  • RAD53 protein, S cerevisiae
  • BRR2 protein, S cerevisiae
  • RNA Helicases