Risk of mental health disorders among farmers involved in palm plantation occupation

Clin Ter. 2013;164(5):403-6. doi: 10.7417/CT.2013.1603.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to define mental health status of palm plantation farmers in Muar, Johor, Malaysia.

Materials and methods: 47 male farmers volunteered to join this study from three rural districts in southern Malaysia. Anthropometric measurements, demographic data including smoking habits and the short form of the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scales (DASS-21) to assess mental health status were obtained in an interview.

Results: Mean and SD age of participants was 30.17 ± 4.86 years. Mean BMI of subjects was 22.86 ± 3.88 kg/m2. Most subjects (76.6%) were smokers. The prevalence of mild to moderate anxiety was 27.7% and Mild to moderate depression was 8.5%.

Conclusions: This study revealed high prevalence of anxiety and smoking in palm plantation workers and that smoking habits can be related to their higher anxiety level.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Agricultural Workers' Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Agricultural Workers' Diseases / psychology
  • Anxiety Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Depressive Disorder / epidemiology*
  • Forestry*
  • Humans
  • Malaysia / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Palm Oil
  • Plant Oils
  • Psychological Tests
  • Risk
  • Smoking / epidemiology
  • Smoking / psychology
  • Social Isolation
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Work Schedule Tolerance
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Plant Oils
  • Palm Oil