Understanding the biology of ex vivo-expanded CD8 T cells for adoptive cell therapy: role of CD62L

Immunol Res. 2013 Dec;57(1-3):23-33. doi: 10.1007/s12026-013-8456-1.

Abstract

CD62L governs the circulation of CD8(+) T cells between lymph nodes and peripheral tissues, whereby the expression of CD62L by CD8(+) T cells promotes their recirculation through lymph nodes. As such, CD62L participates in the fate of adoptively transferred CD8(+) T cells and may control their effectiveness for cancer immunotherapy, including settings in which host preconditioning results in the acute lymphopenia-induced proliferation of the transferred cells. Indeed, previous studies correlated CD62L expression by donor CD8(+) cells with the success rate of adoptive cell therapy (ACT). Here, we analyzed the functions and fate of ex vivo-activated, tumor-specific CD62L(-/-) CD8(+) T cells in a mouse melanoma model for ACT. Unexpectedly, we observed that CD62L(-/-) CD8(+) T cells were functionally indistinguishable from CD62L(+/+) CD8(+) T cells, i.e., both greatly expanded in cyclophosphamide preconditioned animals, controlled subcutaneously and hematogenously spreading tumors, and generated anti-tumor-specific CD8(+) T cell memory. Moreover, even in hosts with rudimentary secondary lymphoid organs (LT(-/-) animals), CD8(+) T cells with and without CD62L expanded equivalently to those adoptively transferred into wild-type animals. These results put into question the utility of CD62L as a predictive biomarker for the efficacy of ex vivo-expanded T cells after ACT in lymphopenic conditions and also offer new insights into the homing, engraftment, and memory generation of adoptively transferred ex vivo-activated CD8(+) T cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression
  • Immunologic Memory
  • Immunophenotyping
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive* / methods
  • L-Selectin / genetics
  • L-Selectin / metabolism*
  • Lymph Nodes / immunology
  • Lymphopenia / immunology
  • Lymphopenia / therapy
  • Melanoma / genetics
  • Melanoma / immunology
  • Melanoma / metabolism
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Melanoma / therapy
  • Melanoma, Experimental
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Models, Biological
  • Tumor Burden / immunology
  • gp100 Melanoma Antigen / immunology
  • gp100 Melanoma Antigen / metabolism

Substances

  • gp100 Melanoma Antigen
  • L-Selectin