Facebook photo activity associated with body image disturbance in adolescent girls

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014 Apr;17(4):199-206. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2013.0305. Epub 2013 Nov 16.

Abstract

The present study examined the relationship between body image and adolescent girls' activity on the social networking site (SNS) Facebook (FB). Research has shown that elevated Internet "appearance exposure" is positively correlated with increased body image disturbance among adolescent girls, and there is a particularly strong association with FB use. The present study sought to replicate and extend upon these findings by identifying the specific FB features that correlate with body image disturbance in adolescent girls. A total of 103 middle and high school females completed questionnaire measures of total FB use, specific FB feature use, weight dissatisfaction, drive for thinness, thin ideal internalization, appearance comparison, and self-objectification. An appearance exposure score was calculated based on subjects' use of FB photo applications relative to total FB use. Elevated appearance exposure, but not overall FB usage, was significantly correlated with weight dissatisfaction, drive for thinness, thin ideal internalization, and self-objectification. Implications for eating disorder prevention programs and best practices in researching SNSs are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Body Image*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Self Concept*
  • Social Media*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Thinness*
  • Young Adult