Improving cancer control through a community-based cancer awareness initiative

Prev Med. 2014 Mar;60(100):121-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.11.002. Epub 2013 Nov 13.

Abstract

Objective: To assess the impact of the Cancer Research UK Cancer Awareness Roadshow on intentions to change health behaviours and use local health services related to cancer.

Method: Feedback forms from visitors to three Roadshows collected data on anticipated lifestyle changes and health service use following their visit to the Roadshow. Demographic predictors of intentions were investigated.

Results: A total of 6009 individuals completed a feedback form. On average, respondents intended to make between two and three (2.55; SD=1.77) lifestyle changes, and use between none and one (0.59; SD=0.77) local health services following their visit. Multivariable analysis showed that age (p=0.001), ethnicity (p=0.006), and occupation (p=0.043) were significant predictors of anticipated lifestyle changes. Anticipated health service use was higher among men (p=0.001), younger groups (p<0.001), and smokers (p<0.001). Overall effects of ethnicity (p=0.001) and occupation (p<0.001) on anticipated health service use were also observed. Post-hoc analyses indicated stronger effects of the Roadshow among disadvantaged groups.

Conclusion: High levels of anticipated health behaviour change and health service use were observed among Roadshow visitors. Disadvantaged groups such as lower socioeconomic groups, ethnic minorities, and smokers showed particularly high levels of intention. A more in-depth evaluation of the Roadshow is warranted.

Keywords: Cancer awareness; Community interventions; Health behaviours; Inequalities; Mobile information units.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Awareness
  • Body Mass Index
  • Community Health Services / standards*
  • Early Detection of Cancer
  • England
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Promotion / methods*
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Humans
  • Life Style
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mobile Health Units* / statistics & numerical data
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Neoplasms / psychology
  • Nurse-Patient Relations
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United Kingdom
  • Young Adult