Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in two-year old cultures of Zea diploperennis

Plant Cell Rep. 1988 Mar;7(2):144-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00270126.

Abstract

Immature embryos and immature leaf tissues were used to establish embryogenic cultures of Zea diploperennis. Callus was induced on media containing MS salts and vitamins, sucrose (2% for leaves, 6% for embryos), 5% coconut milk and 1-6 mg/l 2, 4-D. Embryogenic callus was maintained by subculturing on media containing MS salts and vitamins, 2% sucrose, 500 mg/l casein hydrolysate and 1 mg/l 2,4-D. Regeneration occurred when the 2,4-D level was reduced to 0.25 mg/l. Kinetin added at 0.25 mg/l further stimulated regeneration. Root tip squashes on 10 plants regenerated after 2 years in culture indicated a normal 2n=20 chromosome number.