Nutrition in cirrhosis and chronic liver disease

Clin Liver Dis. 2014 Feb;18(1):179-90. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2013.09.004. Epub 2013 Oct 25.

Abstract

Nutrition has not been a primary focus of many medical conditions despite its importance in the development and the severity of these diseases. This is certainly the case with nutrition and end-stage liver disease despite the well-established association of nutritional deficiencies and increased rates of complications and mortality in cirrhosis. This review provides an overview of nutrition in chronic liver disease with an emphasis on its pathogenesis as well as ways to assess nutritional status and intervene in an effort to improve nutrition.

Keywords: Assessment; Chronic liver disease; Cirrhosis; Management; Nutrition.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids, Branched-Chain / therapeutic use
  • Chronic Disease
  • Digestion
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Absorption
  • Liver Cirrhosis / complications*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / diet therapy
  • Liver Cirrhosis / physiopathology
  • Liver Diseases / complications*
  • Liver Diseases / diet therapy
  • Liver Diseases / physiopathology
  • Malnutrition / complications*
  • Malnutrition / etiology
  • Malnutrition / physiopathology
  • Nutrition Assessment
  • Nutritional Status
  • Probiotics / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Amino Acids, Branched-Chain