MALDI imaging mass spectrometry in glomerulonephritis: feasibility study

Histopathology. 2014 May;64(6):901-6. doi: 10.1111/his.12337. Epub 2014 Feb 5.

Abstract

Aims: The in-situ proteomics technology known as matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI-IMS) is a powerful technique that combines traditional histology and proteomics.

Methods and results: MALDI-IMS was applied to routine diagnostic kidney biopsies in a small group of cases of membranous glomerulonephritis and minimal change disease. Molecular changes were observed not only in the tissue areas with pathological alterations, but also in morphologically normal-looking tissue, highlighting the potential feasibility of using MALDI-IMS as a tool in nephropathology.

Conclusions: This technology can be applied to any biopsy where a frozen section is obtained as part of the diagnostic process. Although we do not yet know the molecular identity of the differentially expressed proteins/peptides, they could represent powerful classifiers of nosological groups.

Keywords: glomerular disease; glomerulonephritis; proteomics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Feasibility Studies
  • Glomerulonephritis / diagnosis*
  • Glomerulonephritis / metabolism
  • Glomerulonephritis / pathology
  • Humans
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization*