An unexpected side-effect of a commonly used drug

Bol Asoc Med P R. 2013;105(3):50-2.

Abstract

We report a case of a 68 year-old-female patient with clinical features of drug-induced lupus erythematosus after five years of treatment with amiodarone. She presented generalized skin rash, arthralgia on upper and lower extremities, associated with difficulty to walk. Remarkable laboratory results revealed a positive antinuclear antibody test and a skin rash biopsy showing a superficial and deep perivascular infiltrate of lymphocytes, histiocytes, and eosinophils. Once the etiology of the patient's symptoms was identified, the culprit drug was removed and she had a complete remission of all signs and symptoms. Early diagnose should be recognized for prompt intervention and avoid further complications associated with this rare side-effect.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Amiodarone / adverse effects*
  • Amiodarone / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / adverse effects*
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / therapeutic use
  • Arthralgia / etiology
  • Biopsy
  • Drug Eruptions / drug therapy
  • Drug Eruptions / etiology*
  • Drug Eruptions / pathology
  • Drug Substitution
  • Dyslipidemias / complications
  • Exanthema / etiology
  • Exanthema / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / complications
  • Hypothyroidism / complications
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / chemically induced*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / diagnosis
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / drug therapy
  • Methylprednisolone / therapeutic use
  • Skin / pathology
  • Tachycardia, Supraventricular / complications
  • Tachycardia, Supraventricular / drug therapy

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Amiodarone
  • Methylprednisolone