Junctional adhesion molecule-A suppresses platelet integrin αIIbβ3 signaling by recruiting Csk to the integrin-c-Src complex

Blood. 2014 Feb 27;123(9):1393-402. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-04-496232. Epub 2013 Dec 3.

Abstract

Fibrinogen binding to activated integrin induces outside-in signaling that results in stable platelet aggregates and clot retraction. How integrin αIIbβ3 is discouraged from spontaneous activation is not known. We have recently shown that junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A) renders protection from thrombosis by suppressing integrin outside-in signaling. In this study, we show that JAM-A associates with integrin αIIbβ3 in resting platelets and dissociates upon platelet activation by agonists. We also show that integrin-associated JAM-A is tyrosine phosphorylated and is rapidly dephosphorylated upon platelet activation. C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) binds to tyrosine phosphorylated JAM-A through its Src homology 2 domain. Thus, JAM-A recruits Csk to the integrin-c-Src complex in resting platelets. Csk, in turn, keeps integrin-associated c-Src in an inactive state by phosphorylating Y(529) in its regulatory domain. Absence of JAM-A results in impaired c-SrcY(529) phosphorylation and augmentation of outside-in signaling-dependent c-Src activation. Our results strongly suggest that tyrosine-phosphorylated JAM-A is a Csk-binding protein and functions as an endogenous inhibitor of integrin signaling. JAM-A recruits Csk to the integrin-c-Src complex, where Csk negatively regulates c-Src activation, thereby suppressing the initiation of outside-in signaling. Upon agonist stimulation, JAM-A is dephosphorylated on the tyrosine, allowing the dissociation of Csk from the integrin complex, and thus facilitating outside-in signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism*
  • CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / physiology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Down-Regulation
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Multiprotein Complexes / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Young Adult
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • F11R protein, human
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)
  • src-Family Kinases
  • CSK protein, human