Pyroptosis and adaptive immunity mechanisms are promptly engendered in mesenteric lymph-nodes during pig infections with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium

Vet Res. 2013 Dec 5;44(1):120. doi: 10.1186/1297-9716-44-120.

Abstract

In this study, we explored the transcriptional response and the morphological changes occurring in porcine mesenteric lymph-nodes (MLN) along a time course of 1, 2 and 6 days post infection (dpi) with Salmonella Typhimurium. Additionally, we analysed the expression of some Salmonella effectors in tissue to complete our view of the processes triggered in these organs upon infection. The results indicate that besides dampening apoptosis, swine take advantage of the flagellin and prgJ expression by Salmonella Typhimuriun to induce pyroptosis in MLN, preventing bacterial dissemination. Furthermore, cross-presentation of Salmonella antigens was inferred as a mechanism that results in a rapid clearance of pathogen by cytotoxic T cells. In summary, although the Salmonella Typhimurium strain employed in this study was able to express some of its major virulence effectors in porcine MLN, a combination of early innate and adaptive immunity mechanisms might overcome virulence strategies employed by the pathogen, enabling the host to protect itself against bacterial spread beyond gut-associated lymph-nodes. Interestingly, we deduced that clathrin-mediated endocytosis could contribute to mechanisms of pathogen virulence and/or host defence in MLN of Salmonella infected swine. Taken together, our results are useful for a better understanding of the critical protective mechanisms against Salmonella that occur in porcine MLN to prevent the spread of infection beyond the intestine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptive Immunity
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Lymph Nodes / immunology*
  • Lymph Nodes / microbiology
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / veterinary
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary
  • Salmonella Infections, Animal / genetics
  • Salmonella Infections, Animal / immunology*
  • Salmonella Infections, Animal / metabolism
  • Salmonella typhimurium / genetics*
  • Salmonella typhimurium / immunology
  • Salmonella typhimurium / pathogenicity*
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / genetics
  • Swine Diseases / immunology*
  • Swine Diseases / metabolism
  • Time Factors
  • Virulence
  • Virulence Factors / genetics*
  • Virulence Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Virulence Factors