Chronic care model as a framework to improve diabetes care at an academic internal medicine faculty-resident practice

J Ambul Care Manage. 2014 Jan-Mar;37(1):42-50. doi: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000007.

Abstract

We implemented a quality improvement project for diabetes care in a faculty-resident internal medicine practice, using the Chronic Care Model framework. We created a planned visit clinic, used a stepwise medication algorithm, and self-management support. The intervention was effective for patients with glycohemoglobin A1c levels 10 or above (P = .0075) when compared with usual care after adjusting for all significant predictors. Compliance with foot examinations increased by 72% (P < .0001) and pneumococcal vaccinations by 25% (P = .0115). We believe that the Chronic Care Model can be successfully integrated into faculty-resident practices and provides a model for further exploration into disease management education in academic settings.

MeSH terms

  • Academic Medical Centers
  • Aged
  • Diabetes Mellitus / therapy*
  • Faculty, Medical
  • Humans
  • Interdisciplinary Communication
  • Internal Medicine* / organization & administration
  • Internship and Residency
  • Medical Staff, Hospital*
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Organizational
  • Quality Improvement*
  • Registries
  • Self Care