Links between allergy and cardiovascular or hemostatic system

Int J Cardiol. 2014 Jan 1;170(3):278-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.11.029. Epub 2013 Nov 23.

Abstract

In addition to a well-known immunologic background of atherosclerosis and influences of inflammation on arterial and venous thrombosis, there is growing evidence for the presence of links between allergy and vascular or thrombotic disorders. In this interpretative review, five pretty well-documented areas of such overlap are described and discussed, including: (1) links between atherosclerosis and immunoglobulin E or atopy, (2) mutual effects of blood lipids and allergy, (3) influence of atopy and related disorders on venous thromboembolism, (4) the role of platelets in allergic diseases, and (5) the functions of protein C system in atopic disorders.

Keywords: Allergy; Atherosclerosis; Coagulation; FCER1A; Immunoglobulin E; Thrombosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Atherosclerosis / immunology*
  • Atherosclerosis / physiopathology*
  • Blood Coagulation / immunology
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity / immunology*
  • Hypersensitivity / physiopathology*
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology
  • Thrombosis / immunology*
  • Thrombosis / physiopathology*

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin E