Neodymium-YAG laser. A new palliative tool in the treatment of colorectal cancer

Arch Surg. 1986 Dec;121(12):1399-403. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1986.01400120045007.

Abstract

Twenty-four patients with colorectal carcinoma and one patient with a recurrent, transitional-cell, vesical tumor invading the rectum but not amenable to surgical resection underwent neodymium-YAG laser therapy. There were 16 men and nine women with an average age of 75.6 years (range, 35 to 93 years). There were 14, 6, 1, 1, and 3 tumors found in the rectum, rectosigmoid colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and ascending colon, respectively. Symptoms consisted of bleeding or partial obstruction. Twelve patients were high-risk surgical candidates, 11 patients had widespread disease, and two patients had another primary tumor not controlled by a previous surgical procedure. The tumor was eradicated in two patients. There were two complications, namely, a perforation and a rectovaginal fistula. Thirteen patients died from their disease. The remaining patients have been kept free from obstruction and bleeding.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / surgery
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / surgery
  • Colonic Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Endoscopy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laser Therapy / adverse effects
  • Laser Therapy / instrumentation*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Palliative Care*
  • Rectal Neoplasms / surgery*