Loss of cellular cohesion in cytology composes a special subgroup of breast tumors - analysis of 37 cases

Acta Cytol. 2014;58(1):89-95. doi: 10.1159/000356405. Epub 2013 Dec 10.

Abstract

Objective: We analyzed smears by fine needle aspiration (FNA) from 37 cases that displayed numerous dissociated cells and correlated the results with histological findings.

Study design: Between 1996 and 2005, 1,583 patients underwent breast FNA and resection. Loss of cellular cohesion was observed in 37 of these cases.

Results: From the cytological findings, we classified cases into 3 groups according to cell size and shape. Type A: numerous isolated spindle cells with a necrotic background. Four cases were classified into this group (3 cases of intraductal papilloma and 1 case of adenomyoepithelioma). Type B: lymphocytes and large isolated cells such as medullary carcinoma. Five cases were classified into this group [1 case of classic medullary carcinoma, 1 case of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and 3 cases of invasive carcinoma of no special type (NST)]. Type C: numerous uniform small round cells. Twenty-eight cases were classified into this group (2 cases of lobular carcinoma, 1 case of DCIS, 22 cases of invasive carcinoma NST, and 3 cases of solid papillary carcinoma).

Conclusion: Numerous isolated cells are sometimes seen in both benign and malignant cytology.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Biopsy, Fine-Needle
  • Breast Neoplasms / classification*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cytodiagnosis / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Papanicolaou Test

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor