A coarse-grained framework for spiking neuronal networks: between homogeneity and synchrony

J Comput Neurosci. 2014 Aug;37(1):81-104. doi: 10.1007/s10827-013-0488-y. Epub 2013 Dec 13.

Abstract

Homogeneously structured networks of neurons driven by noise can exhibit a broad range of dynamic behavior. This dynamic behavior can range from homogeneity to synchrony, and often incorporates brief spurts of collaborative activity which we call multiple-firing-events (MFEs). These multiple-firing-events depend on neither structured architecture nor structured input, and are an emergent property of the system. Although these MFEs likely play a major role in the neuronal avalanches observed in culture and in vivo, the mechanisms underlying these MFEs cannot easily be captured using current population-dynamics models. In this work we introduce a coarse-grained framework which illustrates certain dynamics responsible for the generation of MFEs. By using a new kind of ensemble-average, this coarse-grained framework can not only address the nucleation of MFEs, but can also faithfully capture a broad range of dynamic regimes ranging from homogeneity to synchrony.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Computer Simulation
  • Models, Neurological*
  • Nerve Net / physiology*
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Neurons / physiology*
  • Nonlinear Dynamics