Gastric adenocarcinoma of the fundic gland type (chief cell predominant type)

Endoscopy. 2014 Feb;46(2):153-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1359042. Epub 2013 Dec 11.

Abstract

Gastric adenocarcinoma of the fundic gland (chief cell predominant type, GA-FG-CCP) was recently proposed as a new, rare variant of gastric adenocarcinoma. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the endoscopic features of GA-FG-CCP. A total of 10 GA-FG-CCPs were included and evaluated retrospectively. The endoscopic and clinicopathological features of the lesions were analyzed to provide information of diagnostic value. The GA-FG-CCPs were classified into two categories: submucosal tumor shape (60 %) and flat or depressed type (40 %). Endoscopically, the most common features were submucosal tumor shape (60 %), whitish color (70 %), dilated vessels with branching architecture (50 %), and background mucosa without atrophic change (90 %). GA-FG-CCP has distinct endoscopic characteristics, especially in terms of shape, color, vessels, and background mucosa and may be classified into two categories macroscopically. To diagnose GA-FG-CCP correctly by pathological examination of biopsy specimens, these endoscopic features should be taken into consideration.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology*
  • Aged
  • Endoscopy, Digestive System*
  • Female
  • Gastric Fundus / pathology
  • Gastric Mucosa / pathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*