Ceftaroline activity tested against uncommonly isolated Gram-positive pathogens: report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2008-2011)

Abstract

Ceftaroline was tested against 1859 clinically significant Gram-positive organisms from uncommonly isolated species. The organisms (31 species/groups) were collected from 133 medical centres worldwide over a 4-year period (2008-2011). Coagulase-negative staphylococci were generally susceptible to ceftaroline, with MIC50 values (minimum inhibitory concentration required to inhibit 50% of the isolates) of 0.06-0.5mg/L. Ceftaroline was active against Micrococcus spp. [minimum inhibitory concentration required to inhibit 90% of the isolates (MIC90)=0.06 mg/L], but showed more limited potency versus some Corynebacterium spp. and Listeria monocytogenes isolates. Ceftaroline was active against all β-haemolytic streptococci and viridans group streptococcal species/groups listed, with MIC50 and MIC90 values ranging from ≤ 0.015 mg/L to 0.03 mg/L and from ≤ 0.015 mg/L to 0.5mg/L, respectively. Based on these in vitro findings, ceftaroline may have a potential role in the treatment of infections caused by these rarer species as guided by reference MIC test results.

Keywords: Coagulase-negative staphylococci; Viridans group streptococci; β-Haemolytic streptococci.