Optimization of competency in obstetrical emergencies: a role for simulation training

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014 Apr;289(4):733-8. doi: 10.1007/s00404-013-3111-6. Epub 2013 Dec 18.

Abstract

Purpose: In obstetrical emergency situations, optimal management requires the immediate coordinated actions of a multi-disciplinary and multi-professional team. This study investigated the influence of simulation training on four specific skills: self-confidence, handling of emergency situation, knowledge of algorithms and team communication.

Methods: Clinical algorithms were first presented to the participants. Training for six emergency situations (shoulder dystocia, postpartum haemorrhage, pre-eclampsia, maternal basic life support, neonatal resuscitation and operative vaginal birth) was performed using high- and low-fidelity simulation mannequins. General impression of the simulation training and the four above-mentioned skills were evaluated anonymously through a self-assessment questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale immediately after the training and 3 months later.

Results: From November 2010 to March 2012, 168 participants, distributed over six one-day courses, took part in the training. 156 participants returned the questionnaire directly after the course (92.9 %). The questionnaire return rate after 3 months was 36.3 %. The participants gave higher Likert scale answers for the questions on the four specific skills after 3 months compared to immediately after the course. The improvement was statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) except for the question regarding team communication.

Conclusion: Implementation of simulation training strengthens the professional competency.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Clinical Competence*
  • Dystocia / therapy
  • Emergencies*
  • Extraction, Obstetrical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Life Support Care
  • Manikins*
  • Midwifery / education*
  • Obstetrics / education*
  • Postpartum Hemorrhage / therapy
  • Pre-Eclampsia / therapy
  • Pregnancy
  • Resuscitation
  • Shoulder Joint
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Switzerland