Modulatory effects of morin on hyperglycemia by attenuating the hepatic key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and β-cell function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2014 Jan;37(1):326-35. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2013.11.017. Epub 2013 Dec 9.

Abstract

The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of morin on blood glucose, insulin level, hepatic glucose regulating enzyme activities and glycogen level in experimental diabetes. Diabetes mellitus was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (50 mg/kg b.w.). Five days after STZ injection, diabetic rats received morin (25 and 50 mg/kg b.w.) orally for 30 days. Glibenclamide was used as reference drug. Morin treatment significantly reduced the blood glucose and improved the serum insulin levels. Further, a dose-dependent reduction in glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase was observed along with the increase in liver hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities. Morin supplement were found to be effective in preserving the normal histological appearance of pancreatic islets as well as to preserve insulin-positive β-cells in STZ-rats. Therefore, these findings suggest that morin displays beneficial effects in the treatment of diabetes, mediated through the regulation of carbohydrate metabolic enzyme activities.

Keywords: Antidiabetic activity; Carbohydrate enzymes; Morin; Natural products; STZ.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Glucose / analysis
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism / drug effects
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / drug therapy*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / pathology
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology
  • Flavonoids / therapeutic use*
  • Glycogen / metabolism
  • Hyperglycemia / drug therapy*
  • Hyperglycemia / metabolism
  • Hyperglycemia / pathology
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Insulin / metabolism
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / drug effects
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / metabolism
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Pancreas / drug effects
  • Pancreas / pathology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Flavonoids
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Insulin
  • morin
  • Glycogen