Objective: To investigate the role of MFG-E8 and its receptor integrin αvβ3 in the attachment of trophoblast cells to the endometrial epithelium.
Design: Experimental in vitro study.
Setting: Academic center.
Patient(s): None.
Intervention(s): By using a well-differentiated endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line (Ishikawa cells) and choriocarcinoma human trophoblast cells (Jar cells), an in vitro assay mimicking human implantation was established. To investigate the impact of blocking MFG-E8 and integrin αvβ3, we pretreated the cell lines with antibodies against those proteins at different concentrations before the attachment assay.
Main outcome measure(s): Attachment rate of Jar spheroids to the epithelial cell monolayer.
Result(s): Pretreatment of Ishikawa cells with anti-MFG-E8 antibody caused a dose-dependent and significant inhibition of attachment. On the other hand, pretreatment of Jar spheroids did not result in a significant effect on the attachment rate. Pretreatment of Ishikawa cells as well as Jar spheroids with anti-integrin αvβ3 antibodies resulted in a dose-dependent, significant inhibition of attachment.
Conclusion(s): This study showed that blocking MFG-E8 and its receptor integrin αvβ3 in Ishikawa cells diminishes Jar spheroid attachment. Moreover, blocking integrin αvβ3 in the trophoblastic cells also diminished their attachment to the Ishikawa monolayer.
Keywords: Attachment; Jar spheroids; MFG-E8; human endometrium; implantation; integrin αvβ3.
Copyright © 2014 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.