Catalytic metal-free Si-N cross-dehydrocoupling

Chem Commun (Camb). 2014 Mar 4;50(18):2318-20. doi: 10.1039/c3cc49558b. Epub 2014 Jan 21.

Abstract

The metal-free B(C6F5)3 catalyzed dehydrocoupling of hydrosilanes with anilines, carbazoles and indoles is reported. For anilines and carbazoles the reaction proceeds by the liberation of H2 as the sole Si-N coupling byproduct. Indoles react with diphenyl(methyl) hydrosilane to give N-silyl indolines with high diastereoselectivity (d.r. 10 : 1) in excellent yields. A mechanism for this Si-N coupling/hydrogenation sequence is proposed.