Purpose: Salvianolic acid B micro-porous osmotic pump controlled release pellets (SalB-CRPs) with suitable in vitro release profiles and good in vitro and in vivo correlation (IVIVC) were developed.
Method: Extrusion-spheronization was used to prepare the starter cores containing SalB/MCC/Kollidon®CL-SF/Flowlac®100 of 30:40:15:15 [w/w, The formulation composition of SalB immediate-release pellets (SalB-IRPs)] and complexed with lactose. The pellets were subsequently coated with Surelease aqueous dispersion to achieve controlled-release properties. Furthermore, a single-dose pharmacokinetics study was carried out in New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits.
Results: In the starter cores, the lactose content was 25% based on the SalB-IRPs constituent. The optimal coating polymer ratio of Surelease aqueous dispersion and polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene glycol (PVA-PEG) graft copolymer (EC/PVA-PEG) was found to be 70:30 (w/w, %) with a coating weight of 5%. The prepared SalB-CRPs had similar in vitro release under three different pH release mediums. A good IVIVC was characterized by a high coefficient of determination (r=0.9801). The in vivo study indicated that the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of SalB-CRPs was decreased, peak concentration time (Tmax) and mean residence time (MRT) were all prolonged, as that of SalB-IRPs. In addition, the area under concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 h (AUC0-24 h) and 0 to infinity (AUC0-∞) were significantly higher, compared with those of SalB-IRPs.
Conclusion: Collectively, these results manifested that SalB-CRPs were likely to be a more suitable formulation in treating cardiovascular disease with improved in vivo retention, decreased plasma drug concentration fluctuation.
Keywords: Drug release; fluid-bed coating; micro-porous osmotic pump pellets; pharmacokinetics; salvianolic acid B.