Atlantoaxial epidural abscess secondary to grass awn migration in a dog

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2014;27(2):155-8. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-13-07-0095. Epub 2014 Feb 4.

Abstract

A two-year-old female Lucerne Hound was presented with a one-week history of signs of progressive neck pain, inappetence, apathy, and an elevated rectal temperature. Findings of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were consistent with a foreign body abscess in the epidural space at the level of the first and second cervical vertebrae. A left-sided dorso-lateral atlantoaxial approach was performed, revealing an epidural abscess containing a grass awn. The clinical signs resolved within three days of surgery and the dog made a full recovery. This case report shows that grass awns can migrate to the atlantoaxial region in dogs and MRI findings lead to a suspicion of caudo-cranial migration within the spinal canal.

Keywords: Epidural abscess; MRI; atlantoaxial; dog; foreign body.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Atlanto-Axial Joint*
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Dog Diseases / etiology
  • Dogs
  • Epidural Abscess / diagnosis
  • Epidural Abscess / etiology
  • Epidural Abscess / veterinary*
  • Female
  • Foreign-Body Migration / complications
  • Foreign-Body Migration / diagnosis
  • Foreign-Body Migration / veterinary*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / veterinary
  • Poaceae
  • Seeds