Antioxidant supplementation reduces genomic aberrations in human induced pluripotent stem cells

Stem Cell Reports. 2014 Jan 2;2(1):44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.11.004. eCollection 2014 Jan 14.

Abstract

Somatic cells can be reprogrammed to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using oncogenic transcription factors. However, this method leads to genetic aberrations in iPSCs via unknown mechanisms, which may limit their clinical use. Here, we demonstrate that the supplementation of growth media with antioxidants reduces the genome instability of cells transduced with the reprogramming factors. Antioxidant supplementation did not affect transgene expression level or silencing kinetics. Importantly, iPSCs made with antioxidants had significantly fewer de novo copy number variations, but not fewer coding point mutations, than iPSCs made without antioxidants. Our results suggest that the quality and safety of human iPSCs might be enhanced by using antioxidants in the growth media during the generation and maintenance of iPSCs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cellular Reprogramming / drug effects
  • DNA Damage / drug effects
  • Genomic Instability*
  • Humans
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / cytology
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / drug effects*
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Transcription Factors