Association between the CYP1A2-164 A/C polymorphism and colorectal cancer susceptibility: a meta-analysis

Mol Genet Genomics. 2014 Jun;289(3):271-7. doi: 10.1007/s00438-013-0806-0. Epub 2014 Feb 11.

Abstract

To date, epidemiological studies have assessed the association between CYP1A2-164 A/C polymorphism and colorectal cancer susceptibility. However, the results of these studies remained controversial. We aimed to examine the associations by conducting a meta-analysis of case-control studies. A total of 11 studies including 5,093 cases and 5,941 controls evaluated the association between the CYP1A2-164 A/C polymorphism and colorectal cancer susceptibility. No significantly associations were found in all genetic models (CC vs. AA: OR = 1.14, 95 % CI = 0.93-1.40; AC vs. AA: OR = 1.05, 95 % CI = 0.91-1.20; dominant model: OR = 1.08, 95 % CI = 0.95-1.24; recessive model: OR = 1.10, 95 % CI = 0.95-1.28). In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity or source of controls, there were still no significant associations detected in all genetic models. This meta-analysis suggested the CYP1A2-164 A/C polymorphism was not a risk factor for increasing colorectal cancer, further large and well-designed studies are needed to confirm these conclusions.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 / genetics*
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Odds Ratio
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Publication Bias

Substances

  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2