Assessing the perceived level of institutional support for the second victim after a patient safety event

J Patient Saf. 2015 Jun;11(2):73-8. doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000060.

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to establish a baseline of perceived availability of institutional support services or interventions and experiences following an adverse patient safety event (PSE) in a 650-bed children and adult community teaching hospital.

Methods: Investigators queried associates about their experiences after a PSE, what institutional support services or interventions they perceived to be available, and how helpful used services were. The investigators used an online modified version of a PSE survey developed by several health related organizations in Boston.

Results: One hundred twenty evaluable surveys were analyzed. Sixty-eight percent of respondents were nurses, 99% of whom were female. Only 10% to 30% of respondents reported that various support services or interventions were actively offered, and 30% to 60% indicated that they were not available. Respondents reported having experienced several distressing symptoms after a PSE, most notably, troubling memories (56%) and worry about lawsuits (37%). Less than 32% "agreed" or "strongly agreed" that they could report concerns without fear of retribution or punitive action. More respondents experienced support from clinical colleagues (64%) than from their manager or department chair (38%).

Conclusions: These results validate a need by associates for emotional support after a PSE and that associates' perception of available formal institutional support services or interventions is low.

MeSH terms

  • Academic Medical Centers
  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Child
  • Female
  • Health Promotion / organization & administration
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medical Staff, Hospital / psychology
  • Medical Staff, Hospital / statistics & numerical data*
  • Occupational Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Occupational Health Services
  • Patient Safety / statistics & numerical data*
  • Safety Management / organization & administration*
  • Social Support
  • Workplace / psychology
  • Workplace / statistics & numerical data*