Reactions of enantiopure cyclic diols with sulfuryl chloride

Org Biomol Chem. 2014 Apr 7;12(13):2128-36. doi: 10.1039/c4ob00042k. Epub 2014 Feb 26.

Abstract

Monocyclic allylic cis-1,2-diols reacted with sulfuryl chloride at 0 °C in a regio- and stereo-selective manner to give 2-chloro-1-sulfochloridates, which were hydrolysed to yield the corresponding trans-1,2-chlorohydrins. At -78 °C, with very slow addition of sulfuryl chloride, cyclic sulfates were formed in good yields, proved to be very reactive with nucleophiles and rapidly decomposed on attempted storage. Reaction of a cyclic sulfate with sodium azide yielded a trans-azidohydrin without evidence of allylic rearrangement occurring. An enantiopure bicyclic cis-1,2-diol reacted with sulfuryl chloride to give, exclusively, a trans-1,2-dichloride enantiomer with retention of configuration at the benzylic centre and inversion at the non-benzylic centre; a mechanism is presented to rationalise the observation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Glycols / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Sulfinic Acids / chemistry*
  • Sulfonic Acids / chemistry*

Substances

  • Glycols
  • Sulfinic Acids
  • Sulfonic Acids