Development of irreversible inactivators of spermine oxidase and N1-acetylpolyamine oxidase

Biol Pharm Bull. 2014;37(3):475-80. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b13-00913.

Abstract

Three functional groups (2-propenyl, 2-propynyl, and 2,3-butadienyl) were introduced onto one of the terminal amino groups of spermidine. Of the six compounds synthesized, N-(3-aminopropyl)-N'-2,3-butadienyl-1,4-butanediamine (N(8)-butadienyl Spd) and N-[3-(2,3-butadienylamino)propyl]-1,4-butanediamine (N(1)-butadienyl Spd) irreversibly inactivated human spermine oxidase (SMO) and N(1)-acetylpolyamine oxidase (APAO). Interestingly, N(8)-butadienyl Spd inactivated SMO far more potently than N,N'-di-2,3-butadienyl-1,4-butanediamine (MDL 72527).

MeSH terms

  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Polyamine Oxidase
  • Spermidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Spermidine / chemical synthesis
  • Spermidine / pharmacology*
  • Spermine / metabolism*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Spermine
  • Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors
  • Spermidine