The summer premedical program for matriculating medical students: a student-led initiative

Adv Physiol Educ. 2014 Mar;38(1):56-61. doi: 10.1152/advan.00085.2013.

Abstract

The freshman academic year is one of the most difficult years that a medical student experiences in his/her academic life at a medical school. Freshmen are frequently faced with several challenges, such as adaptation to a new academic environment and its associated different methods of teaching, learning, skills, and assessment. The aim of this study was to describe a 4-wk innovative summer premedical program developed by senior medical students at the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, in an attempt to improve/smooth the experience(s) of prospective freshmen. This report describes the objectives/strategies/methodologies used to tackle the top three identified freshman challenges, namely, 1) advancement of the academic/scholastic/educational background, 2) the development of college-required skills to succeed and excel in the freshman year, and 3) adaption to the college environment. At the end of the program, a survey was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the summer premedical program. Seventy-two students attended this program over the past three summers from 2010 to 2012, and twenty-nine students answered the survey with a response rate of 74.1%. Overall, >90% of the survey respondents reported an improvement in their understanding of basic medical science, integration, presentation skills, medical terminology, and junior-senior relationships. Furthermore, the survey highlighted the need for more focus on skills such as time management, participation in large-group discussions, and use of electronic resources, as >50% of respondents reported no improvement in these areas. In conclusion, this is the first report, to our knowledge, that describes a program developed by senior medical students to improve the experience of freshmen.

Keywords: freshmen; matriculating students; premedical education; summer premedical program.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Comprehension
  • Curriculum
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate / methods*
  • Education, Premedical / methods*
  • Educational Status
  • Humans
  • Learning
  • Peer Group
  • Pilot Projects
  • Program Evaluation
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Schools, Medical
  • Seasons*
  • Students, Medical / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Teaching / methods*
  • Time Factors