The relationship between mothers' thin-ideal and children's drive for thinness: A survey of Japanese early adolescents and their mothers

J Health Psychol. 2016 Jan;21(1):100-11. doi: 10.1177/1359105314522676. Epub 2014 Mar 6.

Abstract

We examined the association of mothers' thin-ideal internalization and children's drive for thinness. Early adolescents (175 girls and 198 boys) completed a questionnaire to assess their drive for thinness and perceptions of mothers' attitudes and behaviors related to body shape. The questionnaire for mothers (n = 206) measured mothers' thin-ideal internalization. Mothers' thin-ideal internalization was associated with girls' drive for thinness through the perception of mothers' attitudes directed to girls, and with boys' drive for thinness through mothers' weight-loss behavior. The findings suggest the possibility that mothers transmit social standards on body shape to their children.

Keywords: drive for thinness; early adolescents; gender differences; maternal influences; thin-ideal internalization.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude*
  • Body Image / psychology*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Male
  • Mother-Child Relations
  • Mothers / psychology*
  • Sex Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Thinness / psychology*