A Risk Index for Geriatric Acute Medical Admissions (RIGAMA)

Acute Med. 2014;13(1):6-11.

Abstract

Aim: to create and validate a Risk Index for Geriatric Acute Medical Admissions (RIGAMA) for those aged ≥ 65, based on accumulation of deficits.

Methods: we retrospectively validated a 30-item RIGAMA against inpatient mortality, length of stay (LOS), discharge to long-term care (LTC) and 30-day readmission, adjusted for age.

Results: ≥ 1 RIGAMA deficit was superior to age in predicting mortality and prolonged LOS, with a clear incremental effect. The latter was true for ≥3 deficits in predicting 30-day readmission. Three to 5 deficits predicted discharge to LTC better than age.

Conclusions: RIGAMA is easy to collect by the admitting junior doctor and may help trigger early senior support and inform the appropriate use of hospital resources by older patients.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Emergency Medical Services / methods*
  • Emergency Medical Services / statistics & numerical data
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Health Services for the Aged / statistics & numerical data*
  • Hospital Mortality
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Ireland
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Patient Discharge / statistics & numerical data
  • Patient Readmission / statistics & numerical data
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • State Medicine / statistics & numerical data