Older depressed Latinos' experiences with primary care visits for personal, emotional and/or mental health problems: a qualitative analysis

Ethn Dis. 2014 Winter;24(1):84-91.

Abstract

Objective: To describe salient experiences with a primary care visit (eg, the context leading up to the visit, the experience and/or outcomes of that visit) for emotional, personal and/or mental health problems older Latinos with a history of depression and recent depressive symptoms and/or antidepressant medication use reported 10 years after enrollment into a randomized controlled trial of quality-improvement for depression in primary care.

Design: Secondary analysis of existing qualitative data from the second stage of the continuation study of Partners in Care (PIC).

Participants: Latino ethnicity, aged > or =50 years, recent depressive symptoms and/or antidepressant medication use, and a recent primary care visit for mental health problems. Of 280 second-stage participants, 47 were eligible. Both stages of the continuation study included participants from the PIC parent study control and 2 intervention groups, and all had a history of depression.

Methods: Data analyzed by a multidisciplinary team using grounded theory methodology.

Results: Five themes were identified: beliefs about the nature of depression; prior experiences with mental health disorders/treatments; sociocultural context (eg, social relationships, caregiving, the media); clinic-related features (eg, accessibility of providers, staff continuity, amount of visit time); and provider attributes (eg, interpersonal skills, holistic care approach).

Conclusions: Findings emphasize the importance of key features for shaping the context leading up to primary care visits for help-seeking for mental health problems, and the experience and/or outcomes of those visits, among older depressed Latinos at long-term follow-up, and may help tailor chronic depression care for the clinical management of this vulnerable population.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Affective Symptoms / therapy
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Caregivers
  • Depression / ethnology*
  • Depression / therapy
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health / ethnology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Primary Health Care*
  • Qualitative Research