The effect of hydration on the risk of friction blister formation on the heel of the foot

Skin Res Technol. 2014 May;20(2):246-53. doi: 10.1111/srt.12136. Epub 2014 Mar 20.

Abstract

Background: Friction blister research has focused on prevention and treatment approaches rather than exploring the pathophysiology of the friction blister. Increased skin hydration has been purported to be a key risk factor in friction blister development. This study aimed to test the effect of increased skin surface hydration on the risk of friction blister creation.

Methods: The skin on one foot was hydrated by soaking the foot in water. Intermittent loading was carried out until an observable change of 3°C was evident using infrared thermography. The contra lateral foot acted as a control. Skin hydration and elasticity was measured using electrical capacitance and negative pressure respectively.

Results: The rate of temperature change of the hydrated group was significantly greater than that of the non-hydrated foot group (P = 0.001) and showed a strong positive correlation (r = 0.520) with skin surface hydration. Weak negative correlations were seen between skin elasticity and rate of temperature change in response to load application (r = -0.166) and skin surface hydration and elasticity at baseline (r = -0.195).

Conclusion: In controlled experimental conditions increased skin surface hydration increases the rate of temperature change of the skin in response to load application and consequently increases the risk of blister creation.

Keywords: blister; elasticity; foot; friction; hydration; inflammation; thermography.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Blister / etiology*
  • Blister / physiopathology*
  • Blister / prevention & control
  • Body Water / metabolism*
  • Elastic Modulus
  • Foot Dermatoses / physiopathology
  • Foot Dermatoses / prevention & control
  • Friction
  • Heel / injuries*
  • Heel / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Physical Stimulation*
  • Risk Factors
  • Skin Absorption
  • Skin Temperature
  • Surface Properties
  • Water / pharmacology*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Water