Kinetics of nitrosation of the herbicide glyphosate

J Environ Sci Health B. 1978;13(1):59-72. doi: 10.1080/03601237809372077.

Abstract

The herbicide glyphosate was nitrosated by third-order kinetics to N-nitrosoglyphosate. The nitrosation at 25 degrees C was maximum at the reaction pH of 2.5 and had a pH-dependent rate constant of 2.43 M-2 sec-1. An activation energy of 9.5 kcal mole-1 also suggested that glyphosate is nitrosated very readily. Thiocyanate increased the rate 4.6 fold. The possibility of using these results to predict the formation of N-nitrosoglyphosate under normal agricultural practice is discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Glycine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glyphosate
  • Herbicides*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Nitrites
  • Nitrosamines*
  • Organophosphorus Compounds*
  • Pesticide Residues
  • Thermodynamics
  • Thiocyanates

Substances

  • Herbicides
  • Nitrites
  • Nitrosamines
  • Organophosphorus Compounds
  • Pesticide Residues
  • Thiocyanates
  • Glycine