A monoclonal antibody that recognizes sialyl-Lea oligosaccharide, but is distinct from NS 19-9 as to epitope recognition

J Biochem. 1988 Nov;104(5):817-21. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122555.

Abstract

A murine monoclonal antibody, designated as MSW 113, was generated using a human colonic cancer cell line, SW 1116, as the immunogen. MSW 113 was shown to be directed mainly to mucin-type oligosaccharide with sialyl-Lea antigens. The reactivity of MSW 113 to sialyl-Lea was stronger than that of NS 19-9, which is believed to be raised against the same determinant group. MSW 113 binds to sialyl-Lea-ol, LS-tetrasaccharide a, and disialyllacto-N-tetraose with higher affinities, compared to NS 19-9. These two antibodies could clearly be distinguished in that MSW 113 bound to sialic acid but not to fucose, whereas NS 19-9 bound to fucose but not to sialic acid. Thus, MSW 113 is directed more toward sialic acid-containing terminal structures while NS 19-9 is directed toward fucose-containing internal structures. MSW 113 was found to be useful for detecting antigens in the bloodstream of patients, especially those with pancreas cancer. Even NS 19-9 negative patient sera were positive for MSW 113.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibody Formation
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Colonic Neoplasms / immunology
  • Epitopes / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Hybridomas / immunology
  • Lewis Blood Group Antigens / immunology*
  • Oligosaccharides / immunology*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Epitopes
  • Lewis Blood Group Antigens
  • Oligosaccharides
  • sialooligosaccharides