Intrinsically active and pacemaker neurons in pluripotent stem cell-derived neuronal populations

Stem Cell Reports. 2014 Feb 20;2(3):323-36. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.01.006. eCollection 2014 Mar 11.

Abstract

Neurons generated from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) self-organize into functional neuronal assemblies in vitro, generating synchronous network activities. Intriguingly, PSC-derived neuronal assemblies develop spontaneous activities that are independent of external stimulation, suggesting the presence of thus far undetected intrinsically active neurons (IANs). Here, by using mouse embryonic stem cells, we provide evidence for the existence of IANs in PSC-neuronal networks based on extracellular multielectrode array and intracellular patch-clamp recordings. IANs remain active after pharmacological inhibition of fast synaptic communication and possess intrinsic mechanisms required for autonomous neuronal activity. PSC-derived IANs are functionally integrated in PSC-neuronal populations, contribute to synchronous network bursting, and exhibit pacemaker properties. The intrinsic activity and pacemaker properties of the neuronal subpopulation identified herein may be particularly relevant for interventions involving transplantation of neural tissues. IANs may be a key element in the regulation of the functional activity of grafted as well as preexisting host neuronal networks.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials
  • Animals
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type / metabolism
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Heart Conduction System / cytology*
  • Leukemia Inhibitory Factor
  • Mice
  • Neurons / cytology*
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Pluripotent Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Pluripotent Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Sodium Channels / metabolism

Substances

  • Calcium Channels, L-Type
  • Leukemia Inhibitory Factor
  • Sodium Channels