Orbital compression syndrome complicated by epidural hematoma and wide cephalohematoma in a patient with sickle cell disease

J AAPOS. 2014 Apr;18(2):189-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2013.11.011.

Abstract

Orbital wall infarctions resulting in orbital and epidural hematomas are rare manifestations of sickle cell disease (SCD). We report orbital compression syndrome associated with an epidural hematoma and wide cephalohematoma in a 15-year-old boy with SCD. An infarcted orbital bone was observed on magnetic resonance imaging and three-phase bone scintigraphy with Technetium-99m methylene diphosphonate. The patient recovered completely without surgical intervention at the end of the fourth week. Prompt diagnosis and proper management are critical for complete recovery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / complications*
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / diagnosis
  • Bone Marrow / diagnostic imaging
  • Hematoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Hematoma / etiology*
  • Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial / diagnostic imaging
  • Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Infarction / etiology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Orbital Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Orbital Diseases / etiology*
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Technetium Tc 99m Medronate
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Technetium Tc 99m Medronate