Synthesis of substituted adamantylzinc reagents using a Mg-insertion in the presence of ZnCl₂ and further functionalizations

Org Lett. 2014 May 2;16(9):2418-21. doi: 10.1021/ol500781j. Epub 2014 Apr 15.

Abstract

The LiCl-mediated Mg-insertion in the presence of ZnCl2 allows an efficient synthesis of adamantylzinc reagents starting from the corresponding functionalized tertiary bromides. The highly reactive adamantylzinc species readily undergo a broad variety of functionalizations such as Negishi cross-couplings, Cu(I)-catalyzed acylations and allylations, and 1,4-addition reactions leading to the expected products in excellent yields. Furthermore, the adamantyl moiety could be introduced as α-substituent in terthiophene, increasing its solubility due to the higher lipophilicity and the prevention of π-stacking.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amantadine / chemical synthesis*
  • Amantadine / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Chlorides / chemistry*
  • Indicators and Reagents / chemical synthesis*
  • Indicators and Reagents / chemistry
  • Lithium Chloride / chemistry*
  • Magnesium / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Zinc Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Chlorides
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Zinc Compounds
  • zinc chloride
  • Amantadine
  • Lithium Chloride
  • Magnesium