The impacts of read length and transcriptome complexity for de novo assembly: a simulation study

PLoS One. 2014 Apr 15;9(4):e94825. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094825. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Transcriptome assembly using RNA-seq data - particularly in non-model organisms has been dramatically improved, but only recently have the pre-assembly procedures, such as sequencing depth and error correction, been studied. Increasing read length is viewed as a crucial condition to further improve transcriptome assembly, but it is unknown whether the read length really matters. In addition, though many assembly tools are available now, it is unclear whether the existing assemblers perform well enough for all data with different transcriptome complexities. In this paper, we studied these two open problems using two high-performing assemblers, Velvet/Oases and Trinity, on several simulated datasets of human, mouse and S.cerevisiae. The results suggest that (1) the read length of paired reads does not matter once it exceeds a certain threshold, and interestingly, the threshold is distinct in different organisms; (2) the quality of de novo assembly decreases sharply with the increase of transcriptome complexity, all existing de novo assemblers tend to corrupt whenever the genes contain a large number of alternative splicing events.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing / genetics
  • Animals
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / methods*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA / methods*

Grants and funding

This research was supported by grants 61070095 and 61272016 from NSFC. The funder, Dr Guojun Li, designed the study and revised the manuscript.