The noncompetitive blocker [(3)H]chlorpromazine labels segment M2 but not segment M1 of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit

FEBS Lett. 1989 Aug 14;253(1-2):190-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(89)80957-3.

Abstract

The membrane bound acetylcholine receptor from Torpedo marmorata was photolabeled by the noncompetitive channel blocker ]3H]chlorpromazine under equilibrium conditions in the presence of the agonist carbamoylcholine. The radioactivity incorporated into the AChR subunits was reduced by addition of phencyclidine, a specific ligand for the high-affinity side for noncompetitive blockers. The alpha-subunit was purified and digested with trypsin and/or CNBr and the resulting fragments fractionated by HPLC. Sequence analysis resulted in the identification of Ser-248 as a major residue labeled by [3H]chlorpromazine in a phencyclidine-sensitive manner. This residue is located in the hydrophobic and putative transmembrane segment M2 of the alpha-subunit, a region homologous to that containing the chlorpromazine-labeled Ser-262 in the delta-chain [1] and Ser-254 and Leu-257 in the beta-chain [2]. Extended sequence analysis of the hydrophobic segment M1 further showed that no labeling-occurred in this region.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Chlorpromazine / metabolism*
  • Cyanogen Bromide
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Ion Channels / ultrastructure*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Mapping
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / ultrastructure
  • Torpedo

Substances

  • Ion Channels
  • Receptors, Nicotinic
  • Cyanogen Bromide
  • Chlorpromazine