Insufficient colostrum ingestion is a risk factor for polyarthritis and/or phlegmon in hand-reared reticulated giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata): 7 cases (2003-2012)

J Vet Med Sci. 2014 Aug;76(8):1133-6. doi: 10.1292/jvms.14-0035. Epub 2014 Apr 24.

Abstract

Seven reticulated giraffes were hand-reared at Nogeyama Zoological Gardens, because the dam had agalactia. Six of the 7 calves exhibited polyarthritis and/or phlegmon in the lower legs. However, the cause of the disorder was unclear. The present study reviewed the clinical records of the 7 giraffes, including the type and amount of colostrum ingested during the first 72 hr. The disorder involved the fetlocks and carpal and tarsal joints in 6 of the 7 calves within an average of 8 days of birth. The average amount of fed bovine or powdered colostrum was 0-2.4 l in the first 24 hr and 2.0-6.2 l during the first 72 hr. Insufficient colostrum quantity might be a factor in polyarthritis and/or phlegmon.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed / adverse effects*
  • Animal Feed / analysis
  • Animal Husbandry / methods
  • Animals
  • Animals, Zoo*
  • Arthritis / diet therapy
  • Arthritis / etiology*
  • Arthritis / pathology
  • Cellulitis / diet therapy
  • Cellulitis / etiology*
  • Cellulitis / pathology
  • Colostrum / chemistry*
  • Hindlimb / pathology
  • Malnutrition / veterinary*
  • Ruminants*
  • Treatment Outcome